Digital Filter And Its Advantages and Disadvantages!

In quest to design a digital filter, it is important to follow a step by step guideline from specification to implementation. Each option of the design process is open for all designers. Most digital signals process experts apply some digital filter theory especially reflecting the considerable research effort, approximation for finding useful method of calculating filter coefficient.

What is digital filter?

It is a network or a accuracy system by which we can change the wave shape, amplitude, phase, frequency and other characteristics of the signal in a desired manner. The main objectives of using the filter in digital signal processing are to improve the signal quality by reducing noise, to extract or combine the desired portion of the signal. Basically in signal processing technology, it is an algorithm which is implemented in software and hardware to generate digital output signal from the input signal explicitly in a desired manner. It performs on a routine filtering algorithm representing some variables, numbers or digitized analog signals on specific hardware or software.

There are few steps in real time digital filter with analog input. First, band limiter limits the analog signal in order to periodic sample and convert into series of binary sample. Second, a processor is used to process these input sequences into output sequences with some types of computational mathematical algorithm. After that, the processed signal converters in analog signal reducing some unwanted components.

Advantages

• It has linear phase response.
• Thermal and environmental variation can not change the performance.
• It is so-called adaptive filter because the frequency response can be possible to adjust automatically with implementation of programmable processor.
• It is possible to filter several input sequences without any hardware replication.
• All data can be stored
• It has repeatable performance unit to unit.
• Due to its operating level is at low frequency, it is used where the use of analog system is impractical.

Disadvantages

• In reality, the signal bandwidth of the digital sequence is much lower than the analog sequence. Signal processing speed is one of the key factors of calculating the total device performance. Actually the speed operation totally depends on the number of the arithmetic operation in the processor.
• Finite word-length effect, which results quantizing noise and round-off noise, is another major drawback during computation.
• It needs much longer time to design and develop the digital sequences though it can be used on other tasks or applications once developed. Ordinarily good support of computer aided design can convert them into a pleasant tasks.

8 Ways to Boost Productivity in the Office - Start Outside and Work Your Way In

Setting up a new office for your business is no simple task. From finding the most suitable place to settle in, to making sure that your office space is kitted out thoroughly and that your employees have absolutely everything that they will need on hand; there's always something else to remember.

In this article we are going to explore a few different ways in which you can maximize on the productivity in your office. Once you're all up and running and things are beginning to pick up pace, you're going to want to ensure that your workers are motivated and dedicated to the task at hand.

It's a big deal, setting up an office; and you want to do everything in your power to secure your success. Read on for 8 ways in which you can boost productivity in your new office.

1 - Location, Location

OK, so this point is not related to what's in the office, but what's outside. One of the most important aspects of an office's location is what there is to do in the immediate surrounding area. You need to offer your employees the opportunity to get out of the office on their lunch and enjoy a nice coffee, or some decent places to eat. This is the key to a productive work - ample having distractions OUTSIDE.

2 - Keep Distractions to a Minimum

While it is important to have your office located in a relatively central area with plenty of things to do, you should try to keep the distractions in the office to a minimum. You'll have a hard-enough time keeping them off their smart phones, so an overly cluttered office with too many visual distractions can be detrimental.

Keep it simple and add plenty of green to your office. Having a few beautiful plants scattered around have more benefits than simply making the place look pretty.

3 - Noise: Find the Right Balance

This one really does depend on the culture of your business and the personalities that you have on your team. Often a bit of music can really help to boost productivity in the workplace, though having the radio going with lots of talking may not be the best course of action.

Weigh it up and try to find the right fit for the people you have working for you. Perhaps a bit of neutral instrumental music playing in the background through the day could be really positive.

4 - Ergonomic Furniture, Always

You should never skimp on furniture when it comes to kitting out your office. No, it's not cheap and you've no doubt forked a lot of money so far through the entire process of getting things set up. But, if you want your employees to work at their optimum performance levels it is important to ensure that they are comfortable. Not only that, but ergonomic office furniture is much, much better for their health and well-being. At least act like you care, eh?

5 - Light the Way

Lighting is arguably one of the most important factors when it comes to productivity and the overall mood in an office. Natural light is truly a godsend and so you should take every advantage of it. If you're limited with how many windows you have in the office, then look to installing a few mirrors in opportune locations.

This can also contribute towards making the space feel bigger, if you're in a small small office. You could always look to implement various lighting or lamp features, though again; be careful not to go too OTT with distractions.

6 - A Room with a View

Again, this is not necessarily going to be possible, depending on your set up. Although it is always handy to have some large open windows, offering a nice view for your employees to enjoy.

While we've talked about keeping distractions to a minimum, a bit of green or a city-scape can often be inspiring - that and it affords your staff a quick reply from staring at their screens.

7 - Encourage Regular Breaks

Arguably the worst thing that you can do to your business is order your employees to stay at their desks at all times. I've worked in that environment before, where people are penalized for spending too much time in the toilet and believe me; it does not work. Not only does it significantly reduce your staff retention rate, but it also encourages people to slack off more.

By encouraging regular breaks, it is not only good for your employee's health, but their productivity too. A bit of time away from the desk to stretch their legs will work wonders. Try implementing some fun brain teasers and puzzles to keep them occupied for 5 minutes while they have a cup of tea - that'll keep the cogs whirling.

8. Keep a Clean Environment

If you can not afford to hire cleaners, do it yourself. There is nothing worse than a filthy environment. Make sure that your office is regularly cleaned and that your staff keep a clean working area. They may not like it, but you could implement a "slob-of-the-month", award. Nobody will want to be recognized as the one who does not clean up after themselves in the break room.

To Summarise

Certain Office buildings come with a number of benefits, such as in-house cleaning, round-the-clock security and being in a centralized location with magnificent views. You can tick off many of these productivity points simply being finding the right spot to set your office up. Do your research before rushing in! Make sure your employees will benefit just as much from it's location as will your budget.

Pros and Cons of Using a Laptop With a Backlit Keyboard

Perhaps one of the most underrated features of high-end laptops today is the LED backlit keyboard. There are some people who would not buy a laptop without it, and other who does not even know it exists as a feature. We're going to dig into the pros and cons of owning a laptop with this kind of keyboard so you can make the decision for yourself.

Positives: Reasons In Support Of Using a Laptop with an Illuminated Keyboard

1. The most obvious reason: You can use your laptop in the dark!

Many people are not able to type without looking at the keys, and if you often find yourself on your laptop in bed at night (with the lights off), having an illuminated keyboard can be a big help.

2. You're probably using a better computer when you have a backlit keyboard.

One other good reason for owning a laptop that has a backlit keyboard is you're probably using a better computer when you have a backlit keyboard. This delivers the additional advantage of having other components that are considered "high-end" or "high performance", which is certain to protect against making the mistake of buying a computer that runs slowly and does not perform well with games (if you 're into that ..)

3. It just looks cool.

And then there's the fact that having an illuminated keyboard is aesthetically pleasing. This is important since it makes you feel good about your purchase, and perhaps allows you to further enjoy whatever it is you're doing on the computer. Once you take that consideration, then it seems sensible to own a laptop that has a backlit keyboard.

But that is the good side of laptops with illuminated keyboards. There is also a negative side. Here's a discussion of some of the negative aspects.

Cons: Points Against Buying a Laptop with a Backlit Keyboard

1. They're often more expensive.

If you are shopping for a laptop that runs well and is affordable, you might find that these laptops often more expensive. That's clearly a bad thing. It could have enough reason for avoiding buying it at all.

2. They use more battery power.

This is fine if you always use your laptop plugged in, but if you travel a lot and expect to use the battery power often, you may find yourself with limited usage time.

3. You simply do not need it.

A final legitimate reason to avoid buying a laptop that has ones of these keyboards is that you simply do not need it .. Everyone should consider this point very carefully, considering that it can result in a reason to steer clear of these computers. You may be better suited spending the money on other features that are more useful to you. owning a laptop that has a backlit keyboard

So that that is that. These are the disadvantages and benefits of purchasing a laptop that has a backlit keyboard .. It certainly is not ideal for all of us, yet it definitely is good for some. Here, think diligently about the reasons mentioned above. Hopefully your final decision process will be aided greatly by the pro and con information brought to you here.

Measure the Impact of Customer Service

Measuring customer service from a consumer's point of view is vital to improving business performance.

Research by the Institute of Customer Service and Ashridge Business School revealed that businesses believe that understanding their organization from a customer's perspective can increase return on investment (ROI).

Their investigation found that 81 per cent of organizations thought that it is very likely to achieve positive ROI by gaining an understanding of service "from the customer perspective".

In addition, 74 per cent of organizations said that producing real businesses ROI can be achieved by taking the time to gather and act on customer feedback as this information is crucial to improving processes.

Joanna Causon, the Institute's CEO, said that it is the responsibility of human resources departments to alter the way in which return on investment for customer service is measured and reported

She said: "To position return on investment (ROI) in the boardroom, human resource departments must shift customer service away from measuring customer satisfaction and into much more complex areas, such as how customers perceive the value of their relationship with the company."

Organizations that want to improve customer service should use systems thinking to change processes within their businesses because it puts the consumer at the heart of each process.

"We are still measuring what is easy to measure. Stuff that's hardest to measure will become the stuff of great importance. is a whole new board game, "added Ms Causon.

Systems thinking examines how a customer's opinion of an organization is created by what happens at each point of transaction and how the customer's demand is met as well as how the organization responses.

Using systems thinking can help add value to each process but this value must be defined in customer terms because the best businesses think of transactions in terms of how well the customer is able to achieve value from a process.

Many companies do not possess the skills to fully understand how to analyze their own business from a customer's point of view and this can result in the creation of processes which do not offer much value.

The Institute of Customer Service estimates that poor levels of customer service costs the British economy GBP 50 billion a year, which equates to an average of GBP 248 in lost business from each UK citizen.

Why You Must Use Lemon Water For Fertility

If you are trying to get pregnant and yet can not conceive, doctors recommend different methods to remedy this. Certain factors have been identified to lower the chances of conceiving. Some of these factors are alcohol consumption, smoking, lack of exercise, improper diet, and many more. Because of the different scientific studies that established the effects of diet on fertility, many doctors recommend that proper diet is a key to increase fertility.

Have you heard of lemon water? It has been said that this type of water is good for fertility. In fact, it has many health benefits. How does it help for most infertility couples?

For many years, lemon water for fertility has been gaining popularity among women who find it hard to conceive. Lemon water for fertility is from the Traditional Chinese Medicine, which uses natural ingredients to treat and prevent diseases.

Lemon is a great fruit because it is loaded with vitamin C, magnesium, calcium, potassium, and antioxidants. First and foremost, drinking water already does wonders for fertility. Water thins out mucus and increases it as well. And cervical fluid is very important in conception. Without cervical fluid, the sperm will not be able to reach the egg. Furthermore, if the cervical fluid is of good quality and quantity, it can help the sperm stay alive for several days while waiting ovulation.

And if you add lemon to your drinking water, you are even increasing the likelihood of getting pregnant many times. The bodies are bombarded with harmful free radicals from pollution and food. And these free radicals can harm the sperm, egg, and reproductive organs. This is the importance of antioxidants. Antioxidants in this beverage will help destroy these free radicals thereby making your bodies more ready for conception. This is why it is effective for infertility treatment.

Another great advantage of lemon water for fertility is that it has no adverse effects since you are using an all-natural ingredient. You can continue drinking this even if you are already pregnant. You can also continue with your water regimen even if you are prescribed with fertility drugs or in conjunction with other fertility treatments.

Other health benefits include: detoxification, hormonal balance, enhanced immunity, liver health, digestive health, and great skin. How do you make this type of water? You simply have to add 1 to 2 tablespoons of freshly squeezed lemon juice to your warm drinking water.

Lemon water for fertility can be consumed any time. Although many people believe that it is best early in the morning. Instead of drinking coffee or hot chocolate, drinking this beverage is great for re-hydrating your bodies. Furthermore, it can help to kickel bowel movement in the morning.

How To Copy Your Thunderbird Settings To Another Computer

You have just spent hours setting up Thunderbird on your main computer. Now you want to set up your laptop or your another computer with the same settings but you do not want to spend all that time doing it again from scratch. This article shows how to copy the settings / profiles from one computer to another.

Copying Thunderbird 3 settings from Windows to Windows is really easy.

There's a free download that you can use called MozBackup. The link is at the bottom of this article.
Steps:

• Install MozBackup on your main computer.
• Backup your Thunderbird profile.
• Copy the backup to your secondary computer.
• Install MozBackup on your secondary computer.
• Restore your profile from the backup.

If you would like step by step instructions please refer to the Appendix in the Thunderbird 3.0 Essential Guide.

If you want to copy your Thunderbird settings between Windows, Mac OS X and Linux there are a couple more steps involved but it's not complicated.

I'll refer to the computers as main computer - the one you've set up - and second computer - the one to which you are copying the settings. The menus shown are for copying settings from Windows to Mac OS X, but the steps are the same regardless of which operating systems you use.

Important! All the settings and email stored in Thunderbird on the second computer will be removed. This guide is designed with a new installation of Thunderbird in mind. If you have emails and contacts you wish to keep on your second computer you have to setup an account to synchronize with Gmail, copy your old emails to your Gmail account, and synchronize your contacts with Gmail before you continue. For details on how to do this please read the Thunderbird Essential Guide.

The key steps are:
1. Find the location of your Thunderbird profile on your main computer.
2. Copy your profile from your main computer to a USB drive.
3. Copy your profile from the USB drive to your second computer.
4. Verify paths to mail folders and signatures.

1. Find the location of your Thunderbird profile
The location of your Thunderbird profile folder depends on the operating system you use. If you are unsure of the location you can verify it in Thunderbird.

• Go to the Tools → Account Settings ... window (Edit → Account Settings ... on Linux).

• Select the Server Settings tab on your account.

• Click the Browse button to verify the location of your mail folder for this account.
Make a note of the folder location.

• Now click on the Local Folders tab.
Then click on Browse.

• Make a note of the location.

2. Copy your profile from your main computer to a USB drive
To copy your profile on to a USB drive simply shut down Thunderbird and go to the folder where your profile is stored. Your name will be different.

Note: You may have issues with hidden folders in Linux and Windows. Tips on how to find them are in the Thunderbird Essential Guide.

Make sure you have sufficient free space on your USB drive before you copy the profile folder.
Now copy the xxxxxxxx.default folder to your USB drive.

3. Copy your profile from the USB drive to the second computer
On your second computer we will copy the contents of the profile folder from the USB drive.

• Install Thunderbird

• Start Thunderbird for the first time so the profile folder gets created.

You do not need to create an account since we are going to overwrite all the settings anyway.

• Shut down Thunderbird.

• Navigate to the profile folder.

Notice how the profile name is different to that of the old computer.

• Open the yyyyyyyy.default folder and delete all the contents of the folder.

Do not delete the yyyyyyyy.default folder - only the contents of the folder!

Important! This will remove all email and settings you have stored on Thunderbird if you already have Thunderbird on this computer. Only do this if you do not wish to keep the old emails.

• On your USB drive open the profile folder from your main computer.

• Copy the contents of the xxxxxxxx.default folder on the USB drive into the yyyyyyyy.default folder on your second computer.

It is important that you do not change the name of the yyyyyyyy.default folder.

4. Verify paths to mail folders and signatures

If you find that the email folders do not appear correctly you will need to verify the folder locations.

• Start Thunderbird again.

• Go to Tools → Account Settings ...

• On the Server Settings tab verify the location of your email folders.

• On the Local Folders tab verify the location of your local folders.

• Click on the My Mail IMAP tab.

• Verify that your signatures are set up correctly.

If your signatures are stored in external files you will need to copy these from your main computer too. If you entered your signature in Thunderbird it should be set up correctly.

Business Benefits of Custom Software Development

All businesses and organizations will typically need some form of software during their lifecycle. The types of software utilized by most companies range from applications that will enable better management of key organizational functions - Human Resources, Finances and Accounts, inventory and stock and even running projects, to more specific items of software that have a key purpose such as Content Management Software for use on company websites. Although these software applications can be purchased "off the shelf", there are many business benefits that can be associated with choosing custom software development.

Custom Software Development is created for you

Developing custom software is a bespoke, made to measure process, which means that any applications and software programs created as a result of the process will be strictly made for your company and its individual needs and requirements. Basically, a piece of custom made software is flexible and has the potential to fulfill your specifications meaning that it is easy to use and can be deployed through your entire organization. Instead of having to make do with a ready made software program or application, with customized software you can be sure that what you will receive will be absolutely fit for purpose. There are also significant financial benefits that can be associated with custom made software since it costs a little more to purchase than off the shelf packages. Software applications that have been made for you do not require any license fees, so you can distribute them across your organization without needing to pay extra.

Custom Software Developers will work with your Company

When creating software designed for your company, custom software developers will design and code it to integrate properly within your organization. The software will not just help you achieve what you need it to achieve, it will be rich in features and tools that will make it usable by the people who will be operating it. With a piece of custom software all the requirements of your company will be considered, and developers will meet these two in the way that they develop the software and the after care that they provide properly. Although some training and support is available with off the shelf software to a certain extent, with custom made software your developers will continue to work with and support your company that's through training staff members providing the maintenance and technical help to remedy any errors that may occur in the software.

Customized Software is Safe and Secure

The ready made software packages available to businesses and organizations today are certainly a lot more secure than the ones that have been developed in previous years, however they do not compare to the security levels of customized software. Because customized software has been created for your company it will only be usable by individuals in your company. When you purchase custom software you will be given administrator rights to the software ensuring that you can change and alter user profiles and passwords to be in accordance with your own internal data protection policies. Customized software used on the web is also a lot harder to hack than standard, off the shelf software, and you can be sure that a reputable custom software developer will work hard to keep your application or program and the data it contains as safe and secure as possible.

Customized Software is Adaptable

Ready made software is designed to be adaptable and flexible, meeting your company's needs and requirements both now and in the future. Even if you need a few different software programs to accomplish organizational tasks, a custom developer will be able to integrate the different processes that you need into a single, usable application. Custom software is also much more likely to be cross-platform suitable, so you can be sure that when your company goes mobile you have the software that will support it.